Jury Rigging

When something breaks in your Rigging, the repair is called a Jury Rig. On passage from Gibraltar to Madeira, a 700 mile voyage on the same tack, our windward chainplates broke to the cap shroud and aft lower. Not a good situation when you’re 300+ miles from land!

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While this picture shows the jury rig on the leeward side, it was actually the windward side for the majority of the voyage!
To support the loads of the cap shroud and aft lower, I lashed them to the neighboring deadeyes at a 45* angle. This angle helps keep the loads lower so that the remaining chainplates don’t become overwhelmed and break as well.

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This spread out the load to the remaining two chainplates (forward lower and check stay) while keeping the mast up.
The other very important thing we did as soon as we found the problem was change the sailplan to a setup that would put the least strain on the weakened rigging.

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Being a cutter, we have redundancy in our rigging. The masthead setup is again repeated at the height of our staysail.
The Cap Shroud is stressed by loads on the headstay which pull on the mast head. This meant no jib or full main while we had the broken chainplate. The aft lower is in charge of holding the middle of the mast in place when the spar is loaded, but this task is also provided by the forward lower which also is in charge of giving the mast a forward bend. Being how we were not racing, absolute trueness of the spar was not that critical so the aft lower was of little priority at the moment.
The sailplan was staysail and trysail, with the trysail set at the spreaders. The staysail was supported by the inner forestay and the check stays which also acted like lower cap shrouds for it. Running backstays would not provide this same lateral support as they run too far aft and only function as a backstay.
The trysail was set at the spreaders to keep the forces low and light. Less force aloft meant less strain on the broken rigging.
Being keel stepped with a thick and heavy mast meant that the spar itself was intrinsically stiff. The broken rigging was a unwelcome but not catastrophic.
Figure this, we were sailing along when I discovered the broken chainplates. This means that they were not supporting the mast and the mast was still able to remain unbroken while sailing in 20 knots of breeze. I jury rigged the stays to once again give support to the spar, but the spar was able to support the load on its own without those stays (for the short amount of time, I wouldn’t have wanted to sail 3 days on it without the support!)

When we arrived to our tiny island, I found a mechanic who machined new chainplates for us to replace the broken ones. With the new chainplates installed and the rig set back up to normal, we can now safely sail away to continue crossing the Atlantic.

Heading back to the Atlantic

Hello everyone, we are leaving tomorrow to begin sailing back to the Americas from Europe!

The posts will pause as we won’t have internet until we make our first landfall.
We are leaving Gibraltar tomorrow morning and sailing to Madeira (hopefully a 9 day passage).
See you soon!

Dockline Shock Absorber

I have seen many forms of softening the blow of a snapping dockline.

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Springs or large rubber rods with the line wrapped around it are common favorites sold in chandleries around the world. These devices provided needed elasticity to the dockline and prevent that awful SNAP when the line goes tight, jerking the boat in the slip!
My personal favorite is to use the correct type of rope for a dockline. All too often, I see boats with double braid docklines utilizing line snubbers on each line. Double braid doesn’t have the needed elasticity for this purpose; while it looks pretty, it’s not the right material for the job. Double braid stretches only 8% under load while Three-Lay stretches 20% under load. That will give you the needed elasticity, and at a lower price point when compared to double braid!

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Sometimes, 20% elasticity is still not enough and you just need more cushion from surge that comes into the marina. Well, this is where those line snubbers (springs or rubber rods) can come in handy; but they are very expensive, especially when you need to buy a lot of them!
In Gibraltar, our neighbor has come up with a very creative and cheap solution to the problem: a discarded motorcycle tire.
Gibraltar might be famous for the rock, but when you spend time here, you will come to find that they should also be famous for their scooters! At some point, the tires will wear out and be thrown away, an opportunity when a cruiser can pick up a tire for free!
My neighbor tied the tire into the dockline to use it as a snubber, giving him wonderful elasticity with very low cost. He also has a safety line that runs uninterrupted from boat to pier just in case the tire fails and falls apart. The last thing you want to to break your mooring lines in a storm! Having spare mooring lines in place means that he won’t drift into his neighbors while Mediterranean Moored if his stern lines break!

While I am not a fan of the little contraptions that people add to their docklines (because they are expensive, bulky, and added points of failure), I do think this tire idea is creative and robust for someone who lives permanently in this marina.